Louis combined several measures to create one cohesive brain map. Matthew Glasser and David Van Essen at Washington University in St. ![]() To get a more holistic view of how the cortex is organized, a team led by Drs. However, these measures don’t always reveal the same boundaries and borders in the brain’s landscape. Scientists have used a variety of techniques to map the brain’s organization over the past century, from examining tissue under a microscope to sophisticated brain imaging methods. Knowing exactly where our senses and perceptions take shape in the brain is important for unraveling how aging, neurological conditions, and psychiatric illnesses affect our health. Our thinking, perception, and ability to understand language are processed in the outermost layer of the brain, the cerebral cortex. ![]() Matthew Glasser, Ph.D., and David Van Essen, Ph.D., Washington University. Map of the human brain’s outer layer, or cerebral cortex, showing where our sense of hearing (red), touch (green), and vision (blue) connect with the brain.
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